黑龙江省农业科技园区核心区景观调查

通过对黑龙江省农业科技园区的景观调查,对现代农业景观的规划理论提出新的要求,在理论研究与实践的过程中重点研究了观光农业的景观规划方法,发挥生态景观的优势.     

大学校园环境景观设计的发展趋向研究

以当今大学校园的大批兴建为背景,在论述了大学校园环境景观设计的重要性、大学校园环境景观设计的意义及作用、影响大学校园环境景观设计的因素的基础上,认为大学校园环境景观设计的发展趋势主要有绿色生态性校园、地域人文性校园、知识研究性校园。最后以浙江农林大学东湖校区为例进行了举例说明,重点阐述了校园的分区规划和科技成果应用规划。     

评教三结合 推进名师工程的探索与实践

在我国，高等教育由“精英教育”进入国际公认的“大众化教育”时期的背景下，如何保证教学质量，是摆在高等教育管理工作者面前的重要课题。我们结合学校实际开展“评教三结合”，在加强教学管理，推进名师工程方面进行了探索与实践。     

略论我国草地资源综合评价的基本内容

草地资源综合评价是以草地自然植被，生态环境条件，草地资源经济和社会因素等为特性的草地利用、管理、保护等综合鉴定，在实践中草地资源综合评价与农牧业生产紧密联系的，这对合理利用草地，保护草地环境起到了重大的作用，它推动农、牧、林业生产的持续发展。到目前为止，草地资源综合评价工作，无论在理论上和方法上还缺乏系统性的论述。本文着重从三个方面的问题略加阐述，以便将草地资源评价的研究推向一个高层次，促进草地科学更全面、更系统地向前发展，进一步丰富草地学内容     

FEEDING HABITS OF HAINAN ELDI''''S DEER

Hainan eldi's deer is a precious species of deer in the tropic zone,it is regardedas the first—class animal under protection in China.Based on all-year-round observation on thedeer's feeding habit in the reserve from 1985 to 1988,we discovered that Hainan eldi’s deer is aeuryphangous herbivore.They take various herbs as their main food and have fairly strongselectivity for woody plants,especially tending to eat the tender parts of plants and some fruits andflowers.Like other species of deer,they also like to lick the alkaline soil.This paper reports the re-search and evaluation on the feeding and choosing food characteristics of Hainan eldi’s deer,and onthe palatability of the main plants in the reserve.     

柑桔种质资源对柑桔根线虫病抗性鉴定

采用带有柑桔根线虫ＴｙｌｅｎｃｈｎｌｕｓｓｅｎｉｐｅｎｅｔｒａｎｓＣｏｂｂ。的病根，病土，接种２年生柑桔实生苗，对参试的４３个材料，以雌成虫寄生密度为依据进行抗病性鉴定，其结果：酒饼筋，皱皮枳，枳橙等８个材料为高度抗病，盘谷文旦，朱桔，宜昌橙，真橙等１３个材料重度感病；其余２２个材料为中间类型。     

The effects of landscape composition and physiognomy on metapopulation size: the role of corridors

We develop and analyze a model that examines the effects of corridor quality, quantity, and arrangement on metapopulation sizes. These ideas were formerly investigated by Lefkovitch and Fahrig (1985) and Henein and Merriam (1990). Our simulations provide results similar to the Henein and Merriam model, indicating that the quality of corridors in a landscape and their arrangement will influence the size of a metapopulation. We then go one step further, describing how corridor arrangement alters the metapopulation, and provide a method for predicting which corridor arrangements should support larger metapopulations. In contrast to the Henein and Merriam model, we find that the number of corridor connections has no influence on the size of a metapopulation in a landscape unless there is an accompanying change in the uniformity of the distribution of corridor connections among patches.     

A Gis-derived integrated moisture index to predict forest composition and productivity of Ohio forests (U.S.A.)

A geographic information system (GIS) approach was used in conjunction with forest-plot data to develop an integrated moisture index (IMI), which was then used to predict forest productivity (site index) and species composition for forests in Ohio. In this region, typical of eastern hardwoods across the Midwest and southern Appalachians, topographic aspect and position (rather than elevation) change drastically at the fine scale and strongly influence many ecological functions. Elevational contours, soil series mapping units, and plot locations were digitized for the Vinton Furnace Experimental Forest in southeastern Ohio and gridded to 7.5-m cells for GIS modeling. Several landscape features (a slope-aspect shading index, cumulative flow of water downslope, curvature of the landscape, and water-holding capacity of the soil) were used to create the IMI, which was then statistically analyzed with site-index values and composition data for plots. On the basis of IMI values for forest land harvested in the past 30 years, we estimated oak site index and the percentage composition of two major species groups in the region: oak (Quercus spp.), and yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) plus black cherry (Prunus serotina). The derived statistical relationships were then applied in the GIS to create maps of site index and composition, and verified with independent data. The maps show the oaks will dominate on dry, ridge top positions (i.e., low site index), while the yellow poplar and black cherry will predominate on mesic sites. Digital elevation models with coarser resolution (1:24K, 1:100K, 1:250K) also were tested in the same manner. We had generally good success for 1:24K, moderate success for 1:100K, but no success for 1:250K data. This simple and portable approach has the advantage of using readily available GIS information which is time-invariant and requires no fieldwork. The IMI can be used to better manage forest resources where moisture is limiting and to predict how the resource will change under various forms of ecosystem management.     

五道河林场次生用材林龄级结构调整及评价

龄级结构是森林结构中最重要的结构之一 .该文对河北省五道河林场的次生用材林的龄级结构用数学规划方法进行了调整 ,并用欧氏距离和平衡率 2方法对龄级结构调整的结果进行了评价 ,效果良好